Self-Storage

Self-storage looks simple until the humidity climbs, the dry-pipe valve trips in February, or a duct run blocks a sprinkler head. We deliver lean, construction-ready MEP — conditioned units that hold humidity, NFPA 13 coverage that clears review, and the security power storage runs on — built to repeat cleanly across a portfolio behind your seal.

Why It's Different

Lean Systems, Repeated Across a Portfolio.

Self-storage MEP is an exercise in discipline: spend where it protects the goods and the asset, and nowhere else. Climate-controlled space lives or dies on humidity control, not just temperature; the sprinkler system has to suit Group S-1 storage and split wet from dry across conditioned and drive-up zones; and HVAC routing can't obstruct sprinkler coverage. We engineer that balance to repeat site to site, coordinated with your team and sealed by the licensed engineer of record on your project.

Interior corridor of a modern climate-controlled self-storage facility lined with rows of clean metal unit doors under even lighting
Governing codes
IBC (Group S-1)IFCNFPA 13NFPA 72ASHRAE 90.1IECCNECIPC / UPC
Typical projects
Climate-controlled storageDrive-up & single-story facilitiesMulti-story storageBoat & RV storageConversion & adaptive-reuse storageMixed retail / flex storage

Climate Control & Dehumidification

Conditioned units that hold humidity, not just a thermostat setpoint.

  • Conditioned-unit design to a target band (typically ~55-80F, RH held below ~55-60%) to prevent mold, mildew, and condensation on stored goods
  • Dedicated dehumidification sized for the local climate, not assumed away by the cooling coil
  • Packaged RTU, split-system, or DOAS selection matched to corridor-and-unit geometry
  • Vapor-retarder and envelope coordination so the mechanical system isn't fighting the building
  • Corridor ventilation and pressurization for enclosed climate-controlled buildings
  • Freeze protection for the conditioned envelope and any wet piping in cold climates

Energy Code & Semi-Heated Strategy

Get the space classification right and the rest of the energy path follows.

  • Conditioned vs. semi-heated space classification per ASHRAE 90.1 — the call that drives envelope, equipment, and the whole compliance basis
  • ASHRAE 90.1 / IECC compliance path documented for the AHJ's adopted edition
  • Right-sized equipment to avoid stranded cooling capacity over a long hold
  • High-efficiency, low-maintenance system selection tuned for low operating cost
  • Local energy-overlay coordination where the jurisdiction adds one

Fire Protection & Life Safety

The single biggest MEP decision in self-storage, scoped to Group S-1.

  • NFPA 13 sprinkler design suited to the Group S-1 storage occupancy and commodity classification
  • Wet systems for conditioned space and dry-pipe systems for unconditioned drive-up and RV zones, split cleanly at the boundary
  • HVAC duct and equipment routed clear of sprinkler coverage so heads aren't obstructed
  • Fire-alarm and notification coordination per IBC/IFC 907 — waterflow and manual signaling where the occupancy requires it
  • Early-detection or aspirating smoke detection where the owner or insurer wants it ahead of waterflow
  • Egress lighting and life-safety power for occupiable corridors and offices

Electrical, Lighting & Security

Reliable, low-maintenance power with the security backbone storage runs on.

  • Service and distribution sized to the facility's real connected load with headroom
  • Low-maintenance LED lighting on occupancy-sensor and timer controls in corridors and units
  • Power and low-voltage pathways for gates, keypads, cameras, and per-door alarm/access systems
  • Site, canopy, and drive-aisle lighting for security and wayfinding
  • EV-charging and rooftop solar-ready provisions where applicable

Plumbing & Portfolio Roll-Out

Minimal plumbing, maximal repeatability across the prototype.

  • Lean, freeze-protected domestic water and sanitary for the leasing office and restrooms only
  • Roof and site storm-drainage coordination sized for the building footprint
  • Durable, low-maintenance fixtures chosen for a long operating life
  • A repeatable prototype document set that drops onto new sites with minimal rework
  • Consistent design standards and details that hold across the portfolio for fast, predictable permitting
Self-Storage MEP — Common Questions

Quick answers about how we deliver design support for this sector.

Humidity is the real target, not just temperature. We design conditioned space to a defined band — typically holding relative humidity below roughly 55-60% — with dedicated dehumidification sized for the local climate rather than relying on the cooling coil to dry the air. We coordinate the vapor retarder and envelope so the mechanical system isn't fighting condensation it can't win, and pressurize enclosed corridors to keep humid outside air out.

Both, split at the boundary. Conditioned space gets a wet NFPA 13 system; unconditioned drive-up and RV/boat areas that can freeze get dry-pipe systems, all sized to the Group S-1 storage occupancy and commodity. We coordinate the split with the fire-protection engineer and route HVAC clear of sprinkler coverage, because a duct run over a head is one of the most common review comments on these jobs. The licensed engineer of record on your project reviews and seals the set.

It's one of the first calls we make, because it changes the entire compliance basis. ASHRAE 90.1 treats a fully conditioned building very differently from a semi-heated one, and getting the classification right up front sets the envelope, the equipment, and the path you document for the AHJ. We confirm the jurisdiction's adopted code edition and document the basis so plan check is clean the first time.

That's the design philosophy for this sector: spend where it protects the asset and the stored goods, and nowhere else. We right-size equipment to avoid stranded capacity, specify low-maintenance LED lighting on occupancy and timer controls, and select systems for efficiency and serviceability over a multi-decade hold. Minimal plumbing and lean distribution keep both first cost and lifecycle cost down.

Yes — repeatability is where we add the most value for storage developers. We build a coordinated prototype document set with consistent standards and details that drops onto new sites with minimal rework, then adapt only what the site and the local AHJ actually require. That keeps permitting fast and predictable and your construction costs consistent across the portfolio, all behind your seal.

Let's Collaborate

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Core Engineering. X-pert Execution.

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